Téma: Budapešť
Budapešť (po maďarsky Budapest, v staršej slovenčine aj Pešťbudín) je hlavné a najväčšie mesto Maďarska, hospodárske, dopravné a kultúrne centrum krajiny. Je mestom so župným právom a tiež správnym centrom Peštianskej župy. Veľkomesto vzniklo v roku 1873 zlúčením troch dovtedy samostatných miest Budína (maď. Buda, nem. Ofen), Starého Budína (maď. Óbuda) a Pešti (maď. Pest). Do roku 1918 bolo hlavným mestom Uhorského kráľovstva, v rokoch 1919 – 1945 Maďarského kráľovstva, po roku 1945 Maďarskej republiky. Rozprestiera sa po oboch brehoch rieky Dunaj na ploche 525 km², má 1,733 milióna obyvateľov (2011).
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